May 16 in History: Historical Events, Birthdays, Deaths & Holidays
Wednesday, 12 August 2026
1770 Marie Antoinette (14) marries future King Louis XVI (15) of France. 

1771 The Battle of Alamance, a pre-American Revolutionary War battle between local militia and a group of rebels called "The Regulators", occurs in present-day Alamance County, North Carolina. 

1777 Button Gwinnet, US revolutionary leader, dies from wounds 

1782 John Sell Cotman, water color artist. 

1782 Daniuel Charles Solander, botanist, dies. 

1791 Near Moodus, Connecticut, the largest historical earthquake in Connecticut occurred 

1792 Denmark abolishes slave trade. 

1795 Hedges Treaty Bataafse Republic is recorded as becoming French vassel state 

1796 Lombardije Republic forms. 

1803 Britain and France renew war, the French complete their occupation of Hanover, and they threaten to invade England from Boulogne, where they begin to assemble an invasion fleet. 

1803 Peace of Amiens ends. 

1804 Napoleon declared Emperor of France 

1804 Senate and Tribune declare Napolean leader of France 

1804 Elizabeth Palmer Peabody, educator/founder (US kindergarten). 

1805 Christian Brunings, hydraulic engineer, dies at 68. 

1806 George C Cadwalader, Major General (Union volunteers), died in 1879 

1811 Peninsular War-Allies defeat French at Albuera. 

1815 The Governor of New South Wales, Lachlan Macquarie, officially names the town of Blackheath in the upper Blue Mountains. 

1816 Henry Hopkins Sibley, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1886 

1817 Mississippi River steamboat service begins. 

1819 Daniel Ammen, Capt (Union Navy), died in 1898. 

1819 Alexander van Bylandt, military, dies at 75 

1822 Greek War of Independence: The Turks capture the Greek town of Souli 

1822 Eduard Hille, Dutch composer/conductor. 

1824 Edmund Kirby Smith, Fla, General (Confederate Army), died in 1893 

1827 Petrus J H Cuypers, architect (Amsterdam Museum, Central station). 

1829 William Congreve, English officer, dies at 56 

1830 Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier, mathematician, dies. 

1831 David Edward Hughes, inventor (microphone, teleprinter) 

1832 Philip Danforth Armour, founder (Armour Foods). 

1835 Felicia Dorothea Hemans, poet/hymn writer, dies. 

1836 Edgar Allan Poe marries his 13-year-old cousin Virginia. 

1847 Kaspar Ett, German organist/composer, dies at 59. 

1850 Arthur Henry Mann, organist/composer. 

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