Historical Events In December - 08
Tuesday, 24 February 2026
0644 Omar I, 2nd kalief of Islam, murdered. 

0899 Arnulf of Carinthia, last emperor of Austria-France, dies 

1292 John Peckham, English archbishop of Canterbury, dies at 62 

1326 Daitokuji temple, Rinzai line, established in Kyoto by Daito Kokushi 

1508 Gemma Frisius, [Jemme Reinersz], Frisian geographer/astronomer 

1542 Mary Queen Of Scots, Scottish Queen who ascended to the throne aged seven is born. 

1587 Mary, Queen of Scots (1560-1587), executed. 

1596 Luis de Carabajal, 1st Jewish author in America, executed in Mexico. 

1609 Biblioteca Ambrosiana opens its reading room, the second public library of Europe. 

1626 Christina, queen of Sweden who abdicated after becoming Catholic. 

1643 John Pym, English House of Commons member, dies at about 59. 

1652 Adriaan W "Joris" van Geel, Flemish missionary, murdered at 35 

1659 Mexican border town Ciudad Juárez is founded by Fray GarcÃa de San Francisco 

1681 Gerard Terborch, the Younger, Dutch painter/etcher, dies. 

1704 Anton de Haen, medical expert (Ratio Medendi). 

1708 Francis I, Holy Roman emperor (1745-1765). 

1709 Thomas Corneille, French dramatist, dies at 74. 

1710 Battle at Brihuega: English Gen Stanhope captured. 

1715 John Althuysen, Frisian vicar/poet (Frisianche rymlery). 

1722 Elisabeth C "Liselotte" van Palts, German/French duchess, dies at 70. 

1728 Johann G von Zimmermann, Swiss author 

1730 John Ingen Housz, Dutch/English personal physician of Maria Theresia 

1731 Frantisek Xaver Dusek, composer. 

1737 Robert Kimmerling, composer 

1741 Maximilian JLP Gardel, French dancer/choreographer (Menuet Reine). 

1744 Pierre Joseph Candielle, composer 

1756 William Stanhope, 1st Earl of Harrington, British statesman and diplomat 

1765 Eli Whitney, inventor (Cotton Gin). 

1776 George Washington's retreating army crosses Delaware River from NJ 

1777 Capt Cook leaves Society Islands 

1785 Antonio Maria Mazzoni, composer, dies at 68. 

1789 John Fawcett, composer 

1792 1st cremation in US, Henry Laurens. 

1794 Premier issue of the Herald of Rutland, VT published 

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